Marine Life & Conservation
Why Red Sea corals may survive warming seas: what the research found
A 2013 study by Maoz Fine, Hezi Gildor and Amatzia Genin in Global Change Biology reported an exceptionally high bleaching threshold in corals of the northern Red Sea. The authors propose that a thermal barrier at the southern end of the Red Sea selected heat-tolerant corals over a long time, and that the Gulf of Aqaba may serve as a refuge for reefs, delaying bleaching there by at least a century.
By 71 Guardians · Published 18 Oct 2026
What did the study find?
The researchers based their conclusion on experiments showing an exceptionally high bleaching threshold in northern Red Sea corals, and on an ocean model of how coral larvae may disperse through a selective thermal barrier at the southern end of the Red Sea.
Why would northern Red Sea corals be more heat-tolerant?
The authors attribute it to natural selection: corals that reached the northern Red Sea had to pass through the much warmer south, favouring heat-tolerant types.
Does this mean Red Sea reefs are safe?
No. The study describes a potential refuge from warming — not protection from everything else that harms reefs, such as physical damage from anchors, fins and hands, and pollution. The paper focuses on the Gulf of Aqaba; it is one study, and reefs everywhere still depend on how we treat them.
How can divers help?
Don't touch the reef, master your buoyancy, keep fins off the coral and choose operators that use moorings. Our no-contact policy, clean-up dives and HEPCA partnership are part of how we look after the reefs we dive.
Frequently asked questions
Are Hurghada's corals the same as the Gulf of Aqaba's?
The study focuses on the Gulf of Aqaba in the northern Red Sea. It does not make specific claims about every reef in the Egyptian Red Sea.
Where can I read the study?
Fine, Gildor & Genin, 'A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea', Global Change Biology 19(12): 3640–3647 (2013), doi:10.1111/gcb.12356 — linked below.
Questions before you dive with us?
Message our team on WhatsApp — we're divers in Hurghada and happy to help.
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- A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea — Fine, Gildor & Genin, Global Change Biology 19(12): 3640–3647 (2013), doi:10.1111/gcb.12356 — Hebrew University of Jerusalem research portal